With the simple interest calculation, interest is paid on the original amount of deposit, year after year. The formula is: Original Dollar Amount x Interest Rate x Length of Time (in years) = Amount Earned.
Example: If you had $100 in a savings account that paid 6% simple interest, you would earn $6 in interest over the first year.
$100 x 0.06 x 1 = $6
At the end of two years, you would have earned $12. The account would continue to grow at a rate of $6 per year, despite the accumulated interest.
Compound interest calculation
With the compound interest calculation, interest is paid on the original amount of deposit, plus any interest earned.
The formula is: (Original Dollar Amount + Earned Interest) x Interest Rate x Length of Time = Amount Earned
Example: If you had $100 in a savings account that paid 6% interest compounded annually, the first year you would earn $6 in interest. The calculation the first year would look like this:
Interest earned in one year: $100 x 0.06 x 1 = $6
Account balance at end of year one: $100 + $6 = $106
Account balance at end of year one: $100 + $6 = $106
With compound interest, the second year you would earn $6.36 in interest. And, by the end of the second year, you would have earned $12.36 in total interest. The calculation the second year would look like this:
Interest earned in year two: $106 x 0.06 x 1 = $6.36
Account balance at end of year two: $106 + 6.36 = $112.36
Account balance at end of year two: $106 + 6.36 = $112.36

