The CDIC is a federal Crown Corporation created in 1967 to provide deposit insurance and contribute to the stability of Canada's financial system. Simply put, the CDIC protects the money -- and the interest earned on it -- that you deposit in the bank (provided it's a CDIC member). CDIC provides basic deposit insurance coverage up to $100,000 per person in each member institution. That means, if the financial institution should experience a failure, your money is protected.
The CDIC insures:
Savings and chequing accounts
Term deposits, such as GICs and debentures issued by loan companies
Money orders and drafts
Certified drafts and cheques
Travellers' cheques issued by its member institutions
To date, CDIC has provided protection to depositors in 43 member institution failures. As of April 30, 2004, CDIC insured some $376 billion in deposits.